Dantes Inferno and the Garden of Earthly Delights

The Garden of Earthly Delights painted by Hieronymus Bosch, depicts many vivid fictional scenes in triptych style. The right wing of the triptych depicts Hell and the causes of mans downfall, which Dante wrote about in the Inferno. Dante tries to convey to all humanity the consequences of human actions and the levels of hell that he believes exist for different levels of sins. Dante divides Hell up into ten different circles, and there is an upper and a lower level of Hell. Dante and Bosch have similar views on the evil within people and this evil is represented in their works, whether it transpires in a painting or in a book. br brThis evil is evident in the right wing of The Garden of Earthy Delights, which can be used to portray†¦show more content†¦And that you may report on me up there, know that I am Bertran de Born, the one who evilly encouraged the young king. (XXVIII: 133-135) Dante portrays the figure of Bertran as a man who is holding his head that has been cut off. With regards to the disemboweled person, Wrong is it for a man to have what he once cast off. (XII: 104-105) br brThere is a woman at the bottom right of the painting that is being held by a kangaroo type creature. This creature may represent the invisible force that Dante believes is inside a sinner that makes him do the things he does, whether it be caused by mental or physical suffering. One of the sinners in the Inferno, an Impersonator, kept craving water. He said, O you who bear no punishment at all (I cant think why) within this world of sorrow, he said to us, pause here and look upon the misery of one Master Adamo: in life I had all that I could desire, and now, alas, I crave a drop of water. (XXX: 58-63) There is a man pictured near the woman and he is throwing up. This could also be representative of the evil inborn in sinners. br brAt the bottom left side of the painting is a man about to be eaten by a termite who has a game table on his head. This is illustrating that the tables are turned on the man who has committed some terrible crime. In the Inferno this is represented by Lucifer eating the three worst sinners, Judas Iscariot, Brutus, and Cassius, all who betrayed theirShow MoreRelatedThe North Netherlandish Painter Hieronymus Bosch As The Most Enigmatic Artist Of His Epoch1452 Words   |  6 Pagesand misled critics in interpreting his religious sentiment. It earned him the reputation of a bizarre visionary. The famous Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli had visualized the funnel-shaped hell in 1480~1490 according to Dante’s depiction of the Inferno in the Divina Commedia, yet in the following decade, Hieronymus Bosch rendered the foreign hermeneutic text in a different way by his brush. Bosch was from a well-off family, which released him from the bond of commission, he was notRead MorePurgatorio Essay4430 Words   |  18 Pagesheros death; the plot has been carefully arranged, however, so that this event of central importance occurs at the very center of the poem. The first of these three central cantos of Purgatorio, canto 16, deals with the problem of human freedom. To Dantes question of whether the worlds evil is imposed by stellar influence, Marco Lombardo, one of the souls in Purgatory, responds that through right reason people can control the impulses that admittedly do originate in the stars. An individuals fateRead MoreThe View Of The Afterlife Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pageswhere he depicts the underworld referencing to the Greek point of view. But a deeper description of the underworld is given by Dante in his Divine Comedy where he uses Virgil as his guide, from the depths of hell to the Purgatory while Beatrice, Dante’s ideal woman, guides him through heaven. All these time periods shared the idea of the underworld as being a place where souls pay the sins they committed during their lives. Afterlife in Ancient Greece The afterlife in ancient Greece was KnownRead MoreFall from Grace: Satan as a Spiritually Corrupt Hero in Miltons Paradise Lost2859 Words   |  12 Pagesin their struggle against the holy order of Jehovah. Satan very clearly expresses his goals in continuing his discussion with Beelzebub by saying ...but of this be sure,/ To do aught good never will be our task,/ But ever to do ill our sole delight,/ as being the contrary to his high will/ Whom we resist. If then his Providence/ Out of our evil seek to bring forth good,/ Our labor must be to pervert that end,/ And out of good still to find means of evil(Book I, 158-165). Satan guides his

Beyond Stereotype and Comedy Analysis - 1785 Words

This model draws on the psychological perspectives that hypnotize stereotypes to possess two dimensions in their approach, which include warmth and competence. Bulk of the stereotype activities are based on the ethnicity or race. The social groups, be it the Blacks or the whites, are perceived to be warmth if they do not indulge in internal competition for the same resources; for instance, if college students do not compete for space based on their ethnicity or race, that social group would be described as warmth according to SCM model. A social group will be considered competent if they are high in status, for instance, with regard to wealth and knowledge. Consequently, lack of competition for the same resources depicts warmth at the†¦show more content†¦The 1970s comedy, especially by the African-American, was majorly centered on the inequality and the slavery aspects that the whites had made the blacks to go through; therefore, the comedy satirized the actions as well sp eaking the messages of deliverance from the bondage of inequality (Panek 2004). Richard Pryor specifically stereotyped the comics to reflect the whites as the people with greed for power and had little concern for humanity. In one forum he referred to himself as an unlearned chap who talked for people to laugh yet he earned enough money to be a master of them all. This is also depicted in the George Carlin comics who depicted the whites to be the superior beings. Comedy and stereotype Stereotype is all over in the comedy genre and it is as if there is no comedy without stereotype! A bulk of the people and especially the comedy lovers have most of the times found telling themselves that they can never believe in the stereotype; however, this negates the rule of social learning since they always see the stereotype and it is embedded at the back of their mind and therefore they subconsciously believe in those stereotyped messages. Prevalent in the entertainment industry is the comedic stereotype with regard to race and ethnic backgrounds which generalizesShow MoreRelatedThe Events Between 1939-1945 Became A Prominent Features Of The British World War1744 Words   |  7 PagesGerman efficiency, or the resolute militaristic faà §ade of a country planning to take over the world. Kronig (1999) appropriately refers to this as ‘the British postwar folklore’ that provides material for films, jokes, newspapers, adverts and TV comedies. It is through this prism of Hitler and Nazism that many will conceive and shape negative attitudes towards Germany. Walter Gorlitz, a former editor of Die Welt commented in 1961: ‘Of course, anyone is free to view the Germans as a dangerous raceRead MoreWinter Dreams Literary Analysis1282 Words   |  6 PagesWinter Dreams Literary Analysis The short story, â€Å"Winter Dreams†, by F. Scott Fitzgerald holds lasting impact today, mainly for the author’s ability to weave love, desire, emotion, and the moral fiber of an individual into a story. The underlying theme is centered on how charisma can drives a person to lose sight of their true goal in life, thereby finding pleasure in selfish gain which results in eventual loss. I will develop an analysis of characterization and theme in this famed short storyRead More The Simpsons Essay example1184 Words   |  5 Pagessubversive and demeaning (McAllister 1494). However, a more careful investigation of the show reveals far more than nose-thumbing gutter humor--enveloped in sarcasm and comedy, The Simpsons offers a thought-provoking critique of American politics, faith, and the American family. The Simpsons, taking prime-time television far beyond its normal scope, throws fierce political punches right and left. Caricatures of Presidents Bush and Clinton have shown up in Springfield during various episodes, BushRead MoreGood Country People, by Flannery OConnor1499 Words   |  6 Pagesher physical disability ( the loss of her leg), Joy does not have true experience concerning society outside of her home. Her lack of social interaction will become her Achilles’ heel that ultimately teaches her a lesson concerning society and stereotypes. By the end of the story, Joy’s abundance of knowledge is irrelevant when she is conned by Manley Pointer and left immobile in the loft of a barn deep within a forest. Besides being a bildungsroman, O’Connor also incorporates themes of the ModernistRead MoreRealism Theatre Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesRealism is the movement toward representing reality as it is, in art. Realistic drama is an attempt to portray life on stage, a movement away from the conventional melodramas and sentimental comedies of the 1700s. It is expressed in theatre through the use of symbolism, character development, stage setting and storyline and is exemplified in plays such as Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House and Anton Chekhovs The Three Sisters. The arrival of realism was indeed good for theatre as it promoted greaterRead MoreWhat Are the Difficulties of Translating Humour from English Into Spanish Using the Subtitled British Comedy Sketch Show Little Britain as a Case Study?12271 Words   |  50 PagesWHAT ARE THE DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSLATING HUMOUR FROM ENGLISH INTO SPANISH USING THE SUBTITLED BRITISH COMEDY SKETCH SHOW LITTLE BRITAIN AS A CASE STUDY? Charles Harrison BA (Honours) Applied Languages University of Portsmouth School of Languages and Area Studies Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences March 2012 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Chapter 1: Humour and Subtitling†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Read MoreCulture Bias in the Media1778 Words   |  8 Pageschanges, if needed, can occur; and (2) there is a need to determine if the portrayals of minorities on television exacerbate racial stereotypes (Mastro, 2000). Devine (1989) contended that the negative perceptions and stereotypes of racial minorities are widely held and culturally embedded intentionally and inadvertently within the American public. Continuing with stereotypes on television does nothing to help the situation. Minimal representation, in conjunction with possible stereotyping, would accentuateRead MoreShakespeare s Twelfth Night ( C. 1600-01 )2907 Words   |  12 Pagesexample were thought of as feminine, but both genders were allowed to weep given a suitable occasion. Most educationalists of the time argued that women (apart from royal princesses) were intellectually limited and should be offered limited education beyond the domestic. Women were generally seen as lacking rationality and likely to be led only by their passions. Thus it can be easily comprehended that women in the Renaissance society which was predominantly patriarchal, women, in general were givenRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Gender Representations in the Movie Shrek2565 Words   |  11 PagesAnalysis of Gender Representations in the Movie Shrek Shrek is a movie that is very different from any movies that one could see so far. It is a computer-animated American comedy film, directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson, and starring the voices of Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow. It was based on William Steigs 1990 fairy tale picture book Shrek!, and was produced by DreamWorks Animation. Clearly displaying its difference, Shrek was the first film to win an AcademyRead MoreJane Eyre And The Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde2029 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause the Governess was so prominent within the rich classes in regards as a role in their house—like how the contemporary writer gains inspiration for satire of the rich from writing the stereotype of a tired and underpaid maid—the Victorian novelist used the role of the Governess to write in a stereotype that was often more than not consisting of a strict, stuffy, and serious woman. Governesses do play major roles in Jane Eyre, a nd Being Earnest—in the forms of the titular Jane Eyre becoming

Why Not to Use Plastic Bags Free Essays

As everyone knows, the humble plastic bag has become an integral part of our lives†¦ In fact.. the plastic bag has become so common that we hardly notice their presence. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Not to Use Plastic Bags or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yet if you look around you.. you will notice that we are all in a swamp†¦. of plastic bags. They are everywhere. We use them to pack clothes, shoes, pens, tools, video games.. even fruits and vegetables. They are light weight, high strength, very flexible and come at a relatively low cost. Well All of this might sound wonderful. The plastic bag is an agent of air pollution, cancer and even some skin diseases. People who use these bags†¦ have made it into an environmental menace†¦ which has made many of our world’s clean and glimmering metropolises into a†¦ pile of garbage. Did you know†¦ they are a slow poison in our daily life? When you use plastic bag do you know how they are made? If you don’t lend me your ears†¦ Many of the plastic bags at the super market are made through recycled plastic; this means the old plastic is burnt at high temperatures and melted down. For this process †¦ a large number of hazardous chemicals are used.. which makes them a severe health hazard. When you use a plastic bag you could be responsible for giving your family members cancer, now your all wondering how this has come to be. When plastic bags and other plastic materials are burnt below 7,000 degrees they produce gasses which can lead to skin disease and some forms of cancer. Also when you bring your family products wrapped in polythene like fish, meat and vegetables they get can get infected by anaerobic bacteria, which is a germ responsible for skin cancer. Before you go ahead and throw away a plastic bag consider these true facts. Plastic bags end up in landfill. The bags are made of polymers and they are non- bio degradable (this means they cannot be broken down by the earth). Now you will ask why can’t we just remove the polymers from the bag well the simple answer is.. Polymers are the same substance that makes the plastic bag a â€Å"performance material† get rid of them and your plastic bag will be as flimsy as a piece of paper†¦ Next time you go shopping and wonder why the prices of many fruits and vegetables have become more expensive†¦ consider this fact. The Plastic bags that are embedded in soil do not allow water to go into the earth. This becomes a huge problem for farmers and their crops. If their crops don’t get enough water†¦ their crops will die and this is one of the factors that cause inflation in the cost of many fruits and vegetables. If you are one of the people who cares about animals.. you would like to know that humble plastic bag is also a health hazard to animals, especially in large cities where animals meet their end after eating.. a plastic bag. Even in places like zoos where animals are meant to be protected, many zoo keepers have found their animals munching away on plastic material that visitors and people like you have thrown away. Plastic bags that end up in our oceans and lakes†¦ have become a huge problem for the native wildlife. Many researchers have found the population size of animals such as the sea lion.. have de crease because of the plastic bags. These gentle creatures run into the plastic bag and it gets wrapped around their neck causing them to suffocate. The majestic sea turtle, which has been around from many millions of years are having their life drastically cut short by the plastic bags. When a sea turtle see’s a plastic bag floating right past it, it mistakes the bags shape and colour for that of a jellyfish. The jelly fish is the sea turtles main source of food. So when it eats the plastic bag it also suffocates. So please†¦ don’t be one of the people who are responsible for the extinction of the sea turtle! If you’re a bird lover.. ou should know that even our flying friends are affected by the bag. Birds sometimes mistake the plastic bags for food but when they go to eat it the bag gets lodged in their beaks causing them to starve to death. The latest figures ravel that over 10million plastic bags are being used every day. All of this can be prevented†¦ by one simple solution. Next time you go to the super market look for an alterative to the plastic bag; this could either be a paper bag or a cl oth bag. If you love your world.. and if you want to live in a cleaner environment†¦ How to cite Why Not to Use Plastic Bags, Papers

Pediatric Physical Therapy Elsevier Health Sciences

Question: Discuss about the Pediatric Physical Therapy? Answer: August Weismann first designed redolent of the theory of "the immortal germ-plasm, which accounts for the genetic mechanisms of inheritance. In the context of human development, this theory becomes more persistence and become known as neuro maturational theories. It is found that the neuromaturational theory is mainly focused on the sequence and rate of motor development, which are considered as essentially invariant among the infants who are recognized as "normal." The motor skill development of a normal infant is helpful to reflect the hierarchy of the development of CNS (Campbell Palisano, 2006). This theory most importantly went through a detail discussion of the infant's maturity; higher cortical brain centers used to inhibit reflexive brain centers, which may include brain stem. In this theory, more coordinated and refined movements are considered as the result of "increasing cortical control," which are found to replace more reflexive, immature movement patterns. On the other hand, unlike neuromaturational theory, dynamic system theory showed that perceptual input is connected with movement and cannot be detached from the mobility it generates (Case-Smith O'Brien, 2013). It is recognized that movement and perception interact in a continuous manner in the context of learning. For example, proprioceptive systems, as well as vestibular and visual mechanism, help the infants to the Orient body and head in order to gain balance. It is also found that grasping patterns could be refined based on kinesthetic and tactile feedback in conjunction along with "visual input" (Batshaw et al., 2013) Therefore, an infant's movement or mobility creates her or his perception of the world. A. Hands to feet play in supine Increase of flexor control Development of the eye-hand coordination The child starts grabbing on to feet and shines LE are externally rotated and flexed. As the child demonstrates increasing thoracic extension, it is found that there is less extension of flexion rotation than extension rotation (Gordon et al., 2011). Rolling supine to prone Inrease ability to keep head in middle Increase ability to extend neck Increase heap flexion Increase spinal mobility Sitting independently The child gains proper control of the head. Child starts propping forward without UE support Child has straight back without lodosis Scapula becomes free. Extension of hips (preventing collapse). The child starts weight shifting. Pulling to stand through a half-kneel position In nine months a child starts to stand through half kneeling position Elongation of the "weight-bearing limbs." The child tries to take full weight in stand The child rotates in stand Pelvis rotates over the face-side leg. Cruising along furniture Tries to stand on foot Pelvis rotates over the face-side leg. Rotates while standing Elongation of the weight bearing limbs or body parts. 3. The child appears to be less than three months. The child is prone to lift his head 45 with an asymmetric extension. The child is also trying to get a better control of trunk extensors. However, childs head is rarely in a middle position. UEs help in increasing abduction of the child (Bo et al., 2014). However, it is found that the child is facing restriction to move his neck. Therefore, it can be said that head and neck asymmetry is restricting the childs movement. 4. The child looks like three to four months old. The child is lying straight with legs in frog style orientation. The childs chin comes down to the chest. From the picture, it looks like the head righting started. If the child persists in this position, then the child has chances to develop ATNR (asymmetric tonic neck reflex) (Bhat et al., 2011). 5. From the picture, it looks like the child may be six months old. To get this position (as shown in slide 3) from the position showed in slide 1, the child went through many stages, such as- In normal condition new born child has little control over their head movement, however, from the beginning, the child attempts to lift his or her head off the surface when he or she is placed in prone (Semple et al., 2010). Then the child tries to lift his or her head up and by three months it is observed that the child becomes enable to prop on his or her forearms. After that, the development of neck extensions is followed by the development of the neck flexors. This is because the child starts learning to stabilize his or her head in the middle. In addition, the child starts demonstrating an active chin tuck with downward "visual gaze". Within six months the combined effort of neck flexors, as well as extensors, works together allows the child to extend neck with the help of cervical extensors. In the mean time, the child uses capital flexors in order to stabilize the head to get a better visual attention of the attractive objects (Deblinger et al., 2011). 6. From the picture, it looks like the child looks like one-year-old. To get this position (as shown in slide 4) from the position showed in slide 3, the child went through many stages, such as- The child increases elbow extension The child may start belly crawl or assumes quadruped. Start sitting with a narrower base of support. The child starts movement of pelvis over the femur The child starts climbing on stairs or furniture. Decrease LE positioning. The child starts utilizing different LE positions. The child develops control on creeping speed. The child starts walking with one hand held. 7. The child shown in slide 6 developed palsy and has different postures than a normal child, such as- its are in clinching orientation. No significant eye movement From the sitting posture, it can be said that the child did not develop a good backbone structure. 8. The child shown in slide 7 developed palsy and has different postures than a normal child, such as- The child has a low muscle tone Muscles are stiffened. The child has a poor muscle control as well as poor reflection. References Batshaw, M. L., Roizen, N. J., Lotrecchiano, G. R. (2013). Children with disabilities. Bhat, A. N., Landa, R. J., Galloway, J. C. C. (2011). Current perspectives on motor functioning in infants, children, and adults with autism spectrum disorders.Physical Therapy,91(7), 1116-1129. Bo, K., Berghmans, B., Morkved, S., Van Kampen, M. (2014).Evidence-based physical therapy for the pelvic floor: bridging science and clinical practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Campbell, S. K., Palisano, R. J. (2006).Physical therapy for children(p. 564). Elsevier Saunders. Case-Smith, J., O'Brien, J. C. (2013).Occupational therapy for children. Elsevier Health Sciences. Deblinger, E., Mannarino, A. P., Cohen, J. A., Runyon, M. K., Steer, R. A. (2011). Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children: impact of the trauma narrative and treatment length.Depression and anxiety,28(1), 67-75. Gordon, A. M., Hung, Y. C., Brandao, M., Ferre, C. L., Kuo, H. C., Friel, K., ... Charles, J. R. (2011). Bimanual Training and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Children With Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy A Randomized Trial.Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair,25(8), 692-702. Semple, R. J., Lee, J., Rosa, D., Miller, L. F. (2010). A randomized trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children: Promoting mindful attention to enhance social-emotional resiliency in children.Journal of Child and Family Studies,19(2), 218-229.